lotro champion solo. ago. lotro champion solo

 
 agolotro champion solo Apache Server at forums

If your play style is to charge in and just kill everything, yellow champ is the way to go. Just a blender of death I like the guardian myself, sort of a champ in landscape, but more durable. Both will do even more damage, if you switch to dual-wield / a 2hd weapon before executing certain attacks during combat. Red feels lacking for a dps spec, so far. Each Vocation has a primary craft, a gathering, and one secondary profession that usually requires ingredients from a different gathering skill. Your character will choose one Vocation which includes three professions. Not sure about animation times, but stout axes have a racial trait that increases dagger damage by 3% and it stacks the the 2. Champion will want a good 1-hander and a general-purpose rune. LotrO-HQ usually has decent class guides. Guard is tank class with greater survivability, but does not do as much damage as a champ. If your play style is to charge in and just kill everything, yellow champ is the way to go. Wait until champion as 2 or 3 AoE attacks on the adds and taunt afterwards Protect champion at the start of adds (e. Can’t beat running around, hacking and slashing with a giant 2-handed sword. This guide is designed for Champion players just starting out in The Lord of the Rings Online™. As for Champion, I've read widely varied reports, with some folks saying that Blue line gives them enough survivability to solo 3-mans and other folks saying that even in Blue. It is so nice to be able to pop the bubble and stand in the eye of sauron without having to move. So I think red is better. There are certain skills you want to hit with certain weapons. With each strike, their Fervour grows, allowing them to use even more potent skills. Damagewise, the red/yellow guardian is no match for the champion at all, not even close. I will be your Host and Guide Zollin Ironshield! A Lord of the Rings Voice overs Channel and Guides plus so much more! Check Out All the Links and Info Belo. Guardian is better at group content than warden. The Guardian and Warden are the best solo raiders in my experience. A MASSIVE thanks to the creators who put together videos that I was able to use in the B-roll segments of this video. Warden Blue for survival and tanking Red for DPS. Guardian can solo old content better because skilled blue they have higher damage output than yellow cap. ago. Keep updated 2 handers (for solo) and sword and board for groups Reply ThrowAwayRA4848 • Additional comment actions. Guide to solo Tier 10 Delvings in the Lord of the Rings Online Before the Shadow expansion! The Before the Shadow expansion brings the new delving system to. Good mix of damage, self preservation, and utility. For most endgame activities, dwarf will be perfectly fine. While levelling you usually go for offensive virtues since you are usually not in much danger and killing faster is useful. If it doesn’t crit, don’t stop, just keep rotation going, use Wild Attack again soon to get that buff up. Lotro Beginner Champion GuideFeel free to cantact me on Discord: Mordoc# 2880Moskins static rotation:…Pick a good solo dps class (Hunter, Champion, Beorning, Rune-Keeper, Minstrel) or a class with extra travel skills (Warden, Hunter). Nowadays as a fresh 140, I just run around shouting people to death in 2-3 hits. I dont think champion will have as easy time soloing instances as captain will especially later down the line. It’s a bit different and not what you use for raiding but great for shadow king higher tiers and 3 man content even on level. They have some powerful skills with a decent chance for high Devastating damage, particularly in red line. We plan on finishing content on our main characters (Hunter/Captain) but wanted to start fresh with a new combo. 5. not endgame raid gear) starting around level 90. They are your textbook wizard. The Beorning is often played as the "off-tank". Plus you have the option for Single Target or AoE or DoT. Other games you may see include World of Warcraft, Rift, New World and more! Most of my Lord of. Less healing, but there are ways to self heal. Remember: dead mobs do no damage. Fire spells and lightning spells and crowd control and power transfer and pets and debuffs and after a while it's hard to get a handle on it all. 1-hander, a tanking 1-hander, a DPS 2-hander, a DPS rune and a tanking. Usually the recommendation for solo is either hunter or warden, mostly for the travel skills that lets you the ability to jump great distances on the map with no struggle. probably the best overall solo class is the captain as stated in other comments. Yellow spec is your answer. LOTRO: Choosing a Skirmish Soldier. Beornings are a unique race and class combination introduced to LOTRO with the Gondor Aflame update in 2014. Gamblers advantage and aim are 2 skills which will make aoe attacks happen more often. While champs is nice to just solo and providing nice dps in groups but its more competitiveClass Tier List with the new Update. Which brawlering yellow would accomplish. The strategy, from character creation to endgame, remains unwaveringly simple: charge in, engage, hit everything until it dies. For solo: Warden High Elf for DPS or Human for Tankyness. Will I be able to progress through the main story with ease? Is yellow where it's at for solo or go red? Man Champion Most of the stuff I'm researching, only seeing end game and I want to maximize combat with utilizing the right rotation to get things. My Question now is, what class would you think is good for solo leveling and later some pve and mostly pvmp. Guardian works better in my opinion. I do typically trend toward proc based gameplay. Apache Server at forums. Champion Starter Build Guide for the Lord of the Rings Online! LOTRO Champion yellow line fifty trait point starter DPS/leveling AoE build guide also cover s. I think rk is the easiest solo class, followed by champ, hunter, beorning, burg, and the rest are all pretty decent below 60. If aoe is the melee dmg identity of a champion, it should be easily available from all specs. Aquiella1209 • Evernight • 2 mo. Warden is incredibly survivable and has massive aoe dot if you play the right line. Champion: The Champion essence "Essence of the Resolute" will now reset Fight On skill cooldown with AOE melee attack skills as well as single target melee skills. Goal is just solo leveling and exploring as I don’t care. For pure dps, Champion. Both are great for solo play, just depends on what you are looking for. ago. I've got an old Champion at level 24 and not a lot of experience with captaining. As someone who played both ill tell you that as a cappy youll struggle solo as your damage comes from buffing your team or partner making duos and grouo great, lots of sustain as well making it nice, plus easy to find groups as long as you got. We are talking, maybe, an extra skill use or two in difference. Yellow champion in particular, since you're basically a heavy-armored AOE machine. Many lines could be made passive that dont have a unique role. I am level 26 and am wondering if I specialized wrong or have. Technopolitan • Brandywine • 8 mo. ago. Honestly, if you keep your gear close to level with quest gear and drops, then skirmish gear (lvl 20 and above) to fill in pieces, solo PvE is easy for all. RK toss up between red and yellow. Brawlers can also headbutt and throw tankards at people so they are 100% Prancing Pony certified ready for RP :P. For this guide we’ll focus on keeping it compact and streamlined. [deleted] • 1 yr. They are wrong. The Shanty-caller - a group-support specialist, with a focus on maximizing group damage. For the LOTRO Champion there are a few virtues that you really want. With Update 28 en 29 there have been a lot of changes to the way of acquiring scrolls and crystals. An outside the box option are Burglars (You can stealth around to finish quests that are designed for groups hense being able to access content that other solo players can't. With each strike, their Fervour grows, allowing them to use even more potent skills. Warden is incredibly survivable and has massive aoe dot if you play the right line. You don't need to learn all gambits though. Take advantage of these buff that the class has during fight on lower lvls. As my understanding goes. When it comes to dealing out damage, each class in LOTRO has its place. Taerdan • 9 mo. 1 / 3. The champ stuff really depends on which line you are playing. The difference in these two classes is mainly the amount of mobs they can aggro and how the group profits from having one or the other. My first friend is a Minstrel, my second friend is the Hunter, and I am still torn between Captain, Champion, and Guardian. Hit them with blood arrow, then bards arrow, put a trap down run back and heal up while they are rooted. The Champion - All about that DPS. Red is better at the start i think. Landscape will be one shot everything if you are always grouped. You can slot 5 Virtues at a time and all Virtue slots will be unlocked by level 23. This is the LOTRO Basics class page for the Champion class in the Lord of the Rings Online - containing a list of class guides and resources with the goal to provide the community with up-to-date and current information on the class! This page was last updated during Update 32, in March 2022. For solo questing, every class can reasonably get you through to the end, killing enemies quickly or slowly. I love guides even when they’re for classes I don’t play. Go to lotro r/lotro. Those 2 can even solo creep groups of 3-5 if they don't have heal. • 9 mo. Of these the Champion will be the fastest / easiest for solo play and landscape levelling. At level 24 you get battle preparation which allows you to build gambits outside of combat. Champion is more fun (for me) and easier to play. Later you'll have the opportunity to try and peck away at group quests solo if you want, or a couple dangerous areas where it'd be difficult to fight more than one enemy at a time. with the new captain skill, don't know the name at the moment; before the update you used Shield of Dunedain) Use Muster Courage at least every 30 seconds for fear resist buffLol. My friend and I have been playing a lot of LOTRO as of late and he (as a lore master) out damages me by a large margin. I have pretty much all classes (haven't gone far with wardens, beornings, or brawlers yet) and they mostly solo. Compared to yellow captain, you are just as tough if not more so. Welcome to our Hunter class guide for Lord of the Rings Online! Here you will learn about the play-style of the Hunter for solo, landscape, or dungeon game play. This makes it very slightly better to use daggers on a stout axe burglar that using a sword on a man or elf. Men get a small 2H sword damage bonus trait. Champion class gameplay in 2021 in the Lord of of the Rings Online (LOTRO) on all specializations. The class is honestly just for fun, it takes a lot of work to make a whole new class with a game this big. If you’re wanting to play LOTRO solo, without a fellowship or friends, many of the classes are capable of solo questing and completing. Sardonislamir • 1 yr. Between Warden, Beorning, and Guardians, I think the Warden is the most flexible. Landscape is purposely made quite easy for lotro as it's a more casual MMO. Whether that means they want to be able to easily solo quests or provide powerful buffs to their allies, LotRO has it covered. So I’m going to start a new toon in anticipation for the new mini expansion zones (on my main I have never gotten past Isengard expansion for reference). Battle preparation and the double builders have no cooldown outside of combat, so you can use them as often as you want. at work but believe it's. Totally depends on what you consider endgame. The Martial Champion. Mae govannen! Within this guide to the Lore-master class for Lord of the Rings Online you will learn about their play-style, virtues, useful professions, tips on how to play, and suggestions for builds. Can’t beat running around, hacking and slashing with a giant 2-handed sword. Who uses it and what for. I'd advise against a Captain, because the damage is really not great for solo play. ago. Warden is a great class for someone coming from wow or ffxiv or whatever, but not for a non experienced mmo gamer i agree. . The additional trait of high survivability can be crucial when overwhelmed by many enemies. Champion (has survivability and AOE) Hunter. The Champion is a warrior-type class with lots of explosiveness to them. The champion class is available to the races of man, dwarf, and elf. Disclaimer, my build is an adaptation of. Don't need any new skills just treat it like dual wielding. RK has more flexibility in group settings. I'd advise against a Captain, because the damage is really not great for solo play. I share my class tier list for the Lord of the Rings Online based on VIABILITY in group content, focusing on endgame specifically! I cover each class's overa. These are: Wild Attack, Devastating Strike, Remorseless Strike, Feral Strikes (Only for corruptions) and Blade-wall, only to be used from Dual-wield. If you’re wanting to play LOTRO solo, without a fellowship or friends, many of the classes are capable of solo questing and completing. Champion - As Champions are all about the AoE, having the incoming healing and morale regeneration from Fate can help you fight longer. In a recent Q&A, Orion from LOTRO staff announced the Delving System which will be a way for solo-players to enjoy - and get rewards for - end-game content without doing raids (if I understood correctly). I have had no issue with damage. Which of the trait lines is recommended for solo leveling as well? Red line is fastest going through landscape murdering mobs. red line single wep solo- 2 hand weapon begin by decreasing attack duration with. Physical Mitigation reduces incoming physical damage. Do not go for Captain, Guardian or Lore-Master if you don't plan on doing group content. Welcome to our Beorning class guide for Lord of the Rings Online! This guide will cover the basics of playing a Beorning, the best virtues, crafting professions, and gameplay tips. My opinion from my own experience: Lore-master feels more ad-hoc than Runekeeper. . So it is exactly the opposite of what you remember. Since its release in 2007, LotRO has been a unique MMO experience, and with the. I've been playing burglar solo since December. Tanks namely. That said, you'll need a group to do 6-man or 12-man quests on-level. In LOTRO, each class has three specializations which allows them to narrow their focus, boosting their abilities in a certain role. It also adds Passive. ago. But still captain is a melee class and I think this is not the best choice for soloing. Use your god damn skills for the deeds so you don't have to regret not doing so at higher lvls. The Champion is a free class that came with the original launch of LOTRO. 280-300k DPS for red, 230-260k dps for yellow. The Results. I enjoy all the spell effects from the RK but Ranged DPS or Heals is just not my thing, I had alot of fun leveling a RK with a small group of friends. They are essentially reworked champions, we have many tank classes and many dps classes so they don't bring anything *new* to. There are very few things that you won't be able to solo on landscape. Champion Starter Build Guide for the Lord of the Rings Online! LOTRO Champion yellow line fifty trait point starter DPS/leveling AoE build guide also cover s. So a blue captain will have better heals, but you might find a yellow will be able to tank a mob better. Survivability means for a Champion to do as much as damage so the mob (s) will die before the Champion. Yellow line with added. Blue line for your hunter, lets you run around while you attack. Instead, seel the mats on AH for. Two of my buddies downloaded it too. Apache Server at forums. With his Burning Embers. If you still get a gap, use Blade-wall. All classes in lotro are fine to play solo. A good alternative are the new CD instances Sant Lhoer (3-man), Thaurisgar (3-man) and Sagroth (6-man). That said, it can still be a decent option as dps, just not as good as a hunter or champion. Go to lotro r/lotro • by. not entirely true, up to 4-5 targets yes champ will heve beter dps, providing he lives, above that its wardens spot under the stars, group up 10 mobs and dot them down, while your morale dont flinch. Lower level itemization is just a mess, stuff is all over the place. Solo play can be kind of dull though since fights usually dont last long enough for any of their class features to manifest. That said, I also used to solo some group content relatively on-level as a Hunter. In addition to high DPS, hunters have high mobility, and after a few levels they also have convenient teleport options. And after such a long time, you can finally choose between two races, since for the longest time, only the. The White Mare can be seen in this screenshot. Welcome to my ultimate guardian class guide for Lord of the Rings Online in 2023. I just barely got fully geared so I'm still exploring my capabilities. These one to twelve-person instances are designed to provide a short and targeted fix of combat, with linear objectives and a. Since it is largely a hack-and-slash class, the best way I have found to spice things up is 1) learn all three trait trees and 2) Push yourself to harder content. Hunter that keeps enemies at a distance and has the amazing travel skills for porting around middle earth is an amazing solo class. Like merging b/r hunter, r/y champ, r/y warden, b/r burg, r/y RK, b/r LM. Armed with an AoE stun on a short 20 second CD, or cooldown. Warden has more utilities like travel skills and out of combat run speed buff, so I'd say warden. Runekeeper is squishy. Champion, Warden, Hunter, Brawler and Rune-keeper are the DPS classes. Useful as a healer or tank in end game. A number of comments suggest Brawler is quite strong. RK toss up between red and yellow. I think rk is the easiest solo class, followed by champ, hunter, beorning, burg, and the rest are all pretty decent below 60. This is the best race for the LOTRO champion in my opinion. ago. But his gambit system always train your memory. Try to also use Brutal Strikes twice every ~10-12s. Bludborn covers the build he uses for most endgame content in LOTRO as it is in Update 32 of Gundbad. The strategy, from character creation to endgame, remains unwaveringly simple: charge in,. The bear is a fairly good soloer, with some fall off in the mid levels. Lots of damage and a ton of healing if you go blue line. Hunter almost none. When it comes to dealing out damage, each class in LOTRO has its place. Let me put this out front: Every single class in LOTRO will be able to solo landscape content with no problem. B Tier: Buffing/debuffing and healing are the main tactics used by these classes, but they can deal damage if needed. Leveling Guide: Pull enemies, kill them however you like. To describe it as best I can, Champs are about keeping your Fervour full all the time and constantly being able to use your big spenders. For endgame you can look up guides on how to properly deal damage with a champion, but all this is pretty much useless while leveling, and leveling is going to take a while until you take short-cuts (warg-pens/valar/. EDIT: Don't use debuff vitals. Wardens are great dps and should be able to tank any 6 man content. They may spec into the red line to quickly defeat enemies one-by-one in ST or into the yellow line for defeating many. • 3 yr. probably the best overall solo class is the captain as stated in other comments. In solo with the proper build your dps is more. All are useful at cap. Which is better solo? They're both squishy tactical classes so you might have issues with survivability in the lower levels, but after 20-30 they can both handle everything the landscape throws at them. 19. Be aware that you are getting answers where people confuse. ago. I have had no issue with damage. 3. 2. And yes they can take some hits, theres even a line (blue) for tanking (even if they are not viable tanks as guardians or captains for some instances/raids). Plus you have the option for Single Target or AoE or DoT. Stout Axe get a 1%. My personal favorite us guardian. Damage: Champion. The game offers many classes, roles, and playstyles for you to choose from. 5% increase that the class inherently has. This class guide in the Lord of the Rings Online focuses on red line spec for Champions, The Berserker. I do typically trend toward proc based gameplay. Last time i played i mained a Champ but i would like to start over again and lvling a new Class. ago. On my server, you'd have to get into high tier raiding for someone to even mention it, other than maybe as a joke. Yellow Champion DPS is good for AoE only now. #20. Because of the nature of player damage. Detailed breakdown and analysis on trait choices. His main function though is to buff himself and his teammates. But 2023 is a year of class changes. Champion solo gameplay: Champions bring a hack-and-slash playstyle while adventuring solo. garethdb. Especially for AoE. both are really good tanks to play, BUT warden requires a lot more skill to play :) Soloing everything is survivable. It would depend on the. It’s been my main for over 12 years and I never felt like I couldn’t do the content. Refractorz • 3 yr. Delvings can be done Solo or Duo. Do not go for Captain, Guardian or Lore-Master if you don't plan on doing group content. Submitted by Anonymous on Fri, 08/02/2013 - 15:46. As for groups, yes, you will most probably be required to heal. . Use Bash -> Vicious Claws -> Thrash. Guardian Solo Red group Blue (or maybe yellow) Hunter Solo Blue Red group. Beorning and captains healing lines need to be brought more in-line with RK and Minstrel which are fine. Either will do fine leveling. Survivability is not a virtue of the Champion class. Champion. And strongly advise you to learn all three lines, just for the variety, but also because yellow is what you will most use in. Red line works best when you are soloing on the landscape. The minstrel is really awesome right now. Captain does bring more utility to a group than warden and can actually heal pretty decent now in blue line, but warden still has a certain flavor to their game play that isn't offered by other classes. Here are the release notes for Update 34. When you try to solo instas and stuff that are the same level as you and intented to be 3/6 man content the champion will fall down pretty fast because of the lack of self heal where warden and captain will laugh there way out easily of those situations. Instead, seel the mats on AH for. Guard is tank class with greater survivability, but does not do as much damage as a champ. The runspeed bonus, sword-damage and mini-oathbreaker racial skills increase the Champions strengths. Skills Earned: Sudden Defence. The dps is lower than red but its easy mode for landscape quest and killing deeds. Able to go melee, ranged and AoE. Some racial traits blend bette. Seems like Champion is a good choice for this. I think the simplest, most survivable for me (that do decent damage) are red line minstrels, red line captains, blue hunters, and most champions (I usually run dual wield red but occasionally yellow). Hunters have huge damage potential and right now I do think they are too OP right now. . Overall just fairly easy to pull off and really efficient for killing certain mobs in a fort or clearing an area to pick up something :) Burg ist good to. Guardian Solo Red group Blue (or maybe yellow) Hunter Solo Blue Red group. Champ: Powerful, very powerful, all but unkillable, insane AOE, smooth rotation, insane single target, best melee dps. Once you have purchased the skills and attributes you want from the Skirmish Trainer, you need to speak to the Skirmish Captain and select Manage Your Traits. From Wiki: 3. Makes things faster that way. Fidelity is the better of the 2 tactical mitigation boosters due to its other two bonuses. Which leads me to my question. In a group, the Champion is the group's cannonball, hurled. We hope this guide will be useful to you. Firstly, Lotro's quest junctures (and instance ones, too) are 1-man/solo, 2-man/duo, 3-man, 6-man, and 12-man. Champion Guide by Kaiz. Wardens are hitting 3-5 keystrokes for every skill while other classes are just pressing 1. You can live without the teleport skills, especially if you have swift travel unlocked. ago. Their Endurance Stance is very powerful as it enables spamming Quick Shot for self-healing. object404 •. wozowski • 12 yr. Ranged atts are easyer to level up. ago. I'm leaning strongly toward Champion, because it means I can be the heavily-armored dwarf I've always wanted to be. I am Louey7 and I make videos of games I play, primarily on the Lord of the Rings Online (LOTRO). However, 2H sucks on Champion compared to dual wield now. Landscape capable/questing. I chose human champion as I felt it was the most versatile option - a tanky DPS. Step 1 Acquiring your base LI In short you’ll want a Blemished symbol of the elder king. You will loose some dps as dwarf champion, that's true, but it's not as bad as some make it sound. If you skirmish or instance a lot to level, Guardian may be a better here. LOTRO Champion Class Guides and Resources. Amazon Games VP Throws Shade at LOTRO over new. • Edited. Endgame, generally, means everything you can do after reaching max level (130 currently). In a recent Q&A, Orion from LOTRO staff announced the Delving System which will be a way for solo-players to enjoy - and get rewards for - end-game content without doing raids (if I understood correctly). Continuous Blood Rage - A legendary. I chose human. Simple, easy to use, durable, and incredibly capable of dealing huge amounts of damage, they present. Burglar is, in my opinion, boring till level 20ish and from then on gets more fun thanks to unlocking more moves. This profession can be found in the following vocations: Armourer, Explorer, Yeoman. Not forgetting his herold, who gives either a damage, health. Even by themselves, champions can solo four or five regular mobs at a time, burning them down in the time it takes other classes to kill two enemies. Red can still put down decent damage and arguably you'd take the weakest champ in a raid as red for the increased incoming damage on duel. In general I’d say Hunter is the more relaxing of the two, but I’ve always had a preference for ranged combat. DPS guards aren't really a thing except in solo, and solo LOTRO is boring (aside from leveling ofc) Champions on the other hand are an AoE DPS class which focuses on either dual-wielding or 2h weapons (your choice--it doesn't really matter). In DPS spec anyway. 1. Champions and Wardens aren't bad due to Champs killing AOE quickly and Wardens because they can muster around as well. This kind of a build is an absolute monster for groups of enemies, perfect for solo play. Yes, Hunter is very strong with single-target DPS. Although does take some prep. Use red to start out. Most instances that do not have mechanics that require multiple players can be soloed once you get sufficiently above level. She will be playing a minstrel and I want something that will be fun solo. For soloing, I would have to say either Champion or Warden. I will be your Host and Guide Zollin Ironshield! A Lord of the Rings Voice overs Channel and Guides plus so much more! Check Out All the Links and Info Belo. 2: you can craft at any level so is better to create an alt and just transfer the ore and wood and craft all your weapons. ago. 7. (same as another commenter here) I've been happy playing a blue line Hunter in LOTRO for nearly a decade now, running solo the entire time. Neither class is particularly high on the DPS scale. Questing There are plenty of solo quests in lotro, which makes it completely feasible at the level. They provide the support (buffs) which are required to clear the raid bosses, but apart from that, they can help out with decent DPS as well. This is the LOTRO Basics class page for the Captain class in the Lord of the Rings Online - containing a list of class guides and resources with the goal to provide the community with up-to-date and current information on the class! This page was last updated during Update 29, in March 2021. Guard can wield 2h weapons or a 1h weapon and a shield. But I had great success soloing T10s as Blue Champion in DPS gear, and that could be made even easier by creating a set of blue line LIs optimized for. I also enjoy challenging myself solo with group-based combat to see what I can accomplish. Someone call it boring, someone fun. The class is honestly just for fun, it takes a lot of work to make a whole new class with a game this big. In all my years of WoW, I typically played tanks and healers, but I’m kind of up for anything. The Guardian is your basic tank. Ok, you want to make a Captain or, as we LOTRO geeks like to call them, a cappy. Hi people, hope you are doing great. Stat-wise, dwarves tend to make slightly better champions (guardians as well arguably) due to their +15 might and +10 vitality racial trait - but this is fairly negligible overall. 0. It may be more visible in the second picture. com - Learn how to use the auction house to your advantage! Discover the tactics and items that will make you easy. The Lord of the Rings Online (LOTRO) is a classic Massively Multiplayer Online Role Playing Game (MMORPG) set in the open world of Middle Earth, based on the expansive Lord of the Rings books by JRR Tolkien. New lotro player : champion leveling. For melee, go Champion and turn enemies to minced meat. There are many more weapon models for cosmetics. It still requires some awareness of mechanics, as Melee classes have some restrictions in LOTRO and often get. This is not a problem for Solo content and Open World. Updated: February 19, 2023. Use Expose and Thrash in Bear-form.